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burst asunder

  • 1 dirumpo

    dī-rumpo or disr-, rūpi, ruptum, 3, v. a., to break or dash to pieces; to break, burst asunder (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tabulā caput,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 37:

    ne medius disrumpar miser,

    id. Curc. 2, 1, 7:

    cum se in nubem induerint (venti) ejusque tenuissimam quamque partem coeperint dividere atque disrumpere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 19, 44:

    imagines,

    Tac. H. 1, 55: homo diruptus, i. e. that has a rupture (c. c. dirutus), Cic. Phil. 13, 12.—In an obscene sense, Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 11 al.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break off, sunder, sever:

    amicitias exorsa aliqua offensione dirumpimus,

    Cic. Lael. 22 fin.; cf.:

    humani generis societatem,

    id. Off. 3, 5, 21:

    regnum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 11.—And in a figure borrowed from a play (in which two persons tugged at the ends of a rope until it broke, or one of them fell to the ground):

    cave dirumpatis, i. e. the rope or thread of your recollection,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 117.— Esp. freq.,
    B.
    Pass. in colloquial lang., to burst with envy, etc.:

    unum omnia posse dirumpuntur ii qui, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10; cf.:

    infinito fratris tui plausu dirumpitur,

    id. Fam. 12, 2, 2:

    dirumpor dolore,

    id. Att. 7, 12, 3; cf.

    risu,

    App. M. 3, p. 130, 3.—Once act.: dirupi me paene, I nearly burst myself with earnest speaking, Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dirumpo

  • 2 dissultō

        dissultō —, —, āre, freq.    [dissilio], to leap apart, fly in pieces, burst asunder: dissultant ripae, V.—Fig.: fulmine Dissultant crepitūs, V.
    * * *
    dissultare, dissultavi, dissultatus V
    fly or burst apart; bounce off

    Latin-English dictionary > dissultō

  • 3 dissilio

    dis-sĭlĭo, ŭi, 4, v. n. [salio], to leap or burst asunder, to fly apart.
    I.
    Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    duo de concursu corpora lata si cita dissiliant,

    Lucr. 1, 385; cf. id. 1, 391; 2, 87:

    dissiliunt ferventi saxa vapore,

    id. 1, 491; so,

    silex igni,

    Plin. 36, 18, 29, § 135; cf.:

    mucro ictu dissiluit,

    Verg. A. 12, 740:

    aera (sc. frigore),

    id. G. 3, 363:

    uva pressa pede,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 20:

    haec loca vi quondam et vasta convolsa ruina Dissiluisse ferunt,

    Verg. A. 3, 416; Sil. 5, 616:

    omne solum,

    Ov. M. 2, 260:

    lamina,

    id. ib. 5, 173; 12, 488 al.: boves degustatā bupresti, burst open, = dirumpere, Plin. 22, 22, 36, § 78; id. 29, 4, 27, § 89:

    risu,

    Sen. Ep. 113 fin.:

    (vox) ubi Dissiluit semel in multas,

    has broken up into many, Lucr. 4, 605 (preceded by: partis in cunctas dividitur vox).—
    B.
    To leap:

    in Jordanem,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 9, 48.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    gratia fratrum geminorum dissiluit,

    was dissolved, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissilio

  • 4 crepō

        crepō uī, itus, āre    [CREP-].    I. To rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink: fores crepuerunt ab eā, T.: crepet laurus adusta, O.: crepante pede, H.: nubes subito motu, O.: sinūs crepantes Carbasei, V. —    II. To cause to sound, break out into: sonum, H.: manibus faustos sonos, Pr.—Fig., to say noisily, make ado about, boast of, harp on, prattle, prate: sulcos et vineta, talk furrows, etc., H.: militiam, H.
    * * *
    crepare, crepui, crepitus V
    rattle/rustle/clatter; jingle/tinkle; snap (fingers); harp on, grumble at; fart; crack; burst asunder; resound

    Latin-English dictionary > crepō

  • 5 displodo

    dis-plōdo, no perf., ōsum, 3, v. a., to spread out, dilate, extend (for the most part only ante- and post-class., and in the part. perf.; in class. prose not at all):

    pedibus magnis, et altis, qui ingredienti ei displodantur,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 4; id. ib. 2, 5, 8.—In the part. perf., burst asunder:

    vesicula displosa repente,

    Lucr. 6, 131; cf.
    * Hor.
    S. 1, 8, 46:

    repente templa caeli,

    Lucr. 6, 285 (for which:

    divolsa repente,

    ib. 122):

    nares,

    spread out, broad, Arn. 3, p. 108; 6, p. 196.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > displodo

  • 6 dissulto

    dissulto, āre, v. freq. n. [dissilio], to leap apart, to fly in pieces, burst asunder ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):

    dissultant ripae,

    Verg. A. 8, 240:

    tanti crepitus,

    id. ib. 12, 923:

    ferrum utrimque,

    Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57:

    Vulcanius ardor,

    Sil. 9, 607: aquae splendor, darts here and there with tremulous motion, cf. id. 7, 143.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dissulto

  • 7 rumpo

    rumpo, rūpi, ruptum ( inf. paragog. rumpier, Afran. Com. 127), 3, v. a. [root rup], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture; to break asunder, burst in pieces, force open, etc. (very freq. and class.; a favorite word of the Aug. poets; cf. frango).
    I.
    Lit.: SI MEMBRVM RVPIT NI CVM EO PACIT TALIO ESTO, Lex XII. Tab. ap. Fest. S. V. TALIO, p. 274; and ap. Gell. 20, 1, 14; cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 710 P.:

    vincula,

    Lucr. 3, 83; Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; Prop. 4, 10, 4; Verg. A. 10, 233 al.:

    catenas,

    Prop. 3, 13, 11; Hor. S. 2, 7, 70; Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3:

    frena pudoris,

    Prop. 4, 18, 3:

    obstantia claustra,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 9:

    teretes plagas (aper),

    id. C. 1, 1, 28:

    pontem,

    to break down, Liv. 7, 9; cf.:

    rupti torrentibus pontes,

    Quint. 2, 13, 16:

    montem aceto (Hannibal),

    Juv. 10, 153:

    Alpes,

    Sil. 11, 135:

    arcum,

    Phaedr. 3, 14, 10:

    plumbum (aqua),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20:

    carinam (sinus Noto remugiens),

    id. Epod. 10, 20:

    tenta cubilia tectaque,

    id. ib. 12, 12:

    vestes,

    Ov. M. 6, 131; cf.:

    tenues a pectore vestes,

    id. A. A. 3, 707:

    sinus pariterque capillos,

    id. M. 10, 722:

    linum ruptum aut turbata cera,

    Quint. 12, 8, 13:

    praecordia ferro,

    to penetrate, Ov. M. 6, 251; 5, 36; cf.:

    guttura cultro,

    to cut, id. ib. 15, 465:

    colla securi,

    id. ib. 12, 249:

    nubem (vis venti),

    to sunder, rive, Lucr. 6, 432:

    fulmen nubes rumpit,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 58, 1:

    spiritus rumpit nubes,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 3:

    ruptae nubes et in pronum solutae,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 1:

    caelum,

    Sil. 3, 196:

    polum,

    id. 1, 135: turbo ruptus, breaking or bursting forth, Verg. A. 2, 416 et saep.:

    tuā causā rupi ramices,

    burst, ruptured, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 30:

    suos ramices,

    id. Poen. 3, 1, 37:

    inflatas vesiculas,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:

    pectora fremitu (leones),

    Lucr. 3, 297:

    illius immensae ruperunt horrea messes,

    filled to repletion, Verg. G. 1, 49; Col. 10, 307:

    frugibus rupta congestis horrea,

    Sid. 1, 6:

    ilia,

    Cat. 11, 20; 80, 7; Verg. E. 7, 26; cf. with a personal object:

    rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 15.—Esp. reflexively, to burst or split one ' s self, to burst, split, etc.:

    me rupi causā currendo tuā,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 43; id. Capt. prol. 14; Lucil. ap. Non. 88, 11; 382, 23:

    ut me ambulando rumperet,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 21:

    non, si te ruperis, Par eris,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 319.— Mid.: ego misera risu clandestino rumpier, to burst, split, Afran. ap. Non. 382, 21 (Com. Rel. p. 154 Rib.); so,

    frigidus in pratis cantando rumpitur anguis,

    Verg. E. 8, 71:

    quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, nunc ne movear quidem,

    could have burst, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 1:

    et inflatas rumpi vesiculas,

    id. Div. 2, 14, 33; cf.:

    rumpantur iniqui, Vicimus,

    Prop. 1, 8, 27:

    miser Rumperis (sc. irā) et latras,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 136: rumpere viam, iter, etc., to force a passage, make one ' s way by force: ferro rumpenda per hostes Est via, a passage must be burst or forced through, Verg. A. 10, 372; cf.:

    eo nisi corporibus armisque rupere cuneo viam,

    Liv. 2, 50:

    rupta via,

    Quint. 9, 4, 63:

    viam igne,

    Stat. Th. 8, 469:

    iter ferro,

    Sil. 4, 196 (with reserare viam);

    15, 782: Alpes,

    id. 11, 135:

    rupto sonuit sacer aequore Titan,

    Val. Fl. 2, 37:

    cursus,

    id. ib. 1, 3; Sil. 7, 568 et saep.:

    rumpere media agmina,

    to burst through, break through, Verg. A. 12, 683; cf.:

    proelia misso equo,

    Prop. 3, 11, 64 (4, 10, 62):

    ruptā mersum caput obruit undā,

    Ov. M. 11, 569:

    mediam aciem,

    Liv. 26, 5:

    pugnantibus acies rumpenda,

    Just. 1, 6, 11:

    ordines,

    Liv. 6, 13:

    aditus,

    Verg. A. 2, 494:

    parvos hiatus,

    Sil. 5, 616:

    fontem,

    to break open, cause to break forth, Ov. M. 5, 257:

    fontes abyssae magnae,

    Vulg. Gen. 7, 11: se rumpere, to break out, burst forth ( = erumpere):

    ubi sub lucem densa inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii,

    Verg. G. 1, 446:

    tantus se nubibus imber Ruperat,

    id. A. 11, 548:

    unde altus primum se erumpit Enipeus,

    id. G. 4, 368; so,

    rumpi, in mid. force: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus,

    id. ib. 3, 428:

    alicui reditum,

    to cut off, Hor. Epod. 13, 15.— Absol.: offendit, fregit, rumpit, icit poculo, wounds, Afran. ap. Non. 124, 6 (Com. Rel. p. 173 Rib.); so, si quis rumpet occidetve insciens ne fraus esto, an ancient form of rogation in Liv. 22, 10, 5; cf. Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 17. —
    II.
    Trop., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt, etc.:

    hunc quisquam... foedera scientem neglexisse, violasse, rupisse dicere audebit?

    Cic. Balb. 5, 13; so,

    foedera,

    Lucr. 2, 254; Auct. Her. 4, 14, 20; Liv. 9, 1; 21, 10; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 35:

    foedus,

    Liv. 3, 25, 5; 42, 40, 3:

    imperium,

    Curt. 10, 2, 15; Tac. A. 13, 36; id. H. 3, 19:

    sacramenti religionem,

    Liv. 28, 27:

    reverentiam sacramenti,

    Tac. H. 1, 12:

    fidem induciarum, pacis, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 40 fin.; 24, 29; Verg. G. 4, 213; Flor. 4, 2, 16:

    jus gentium,

    Liv. 4, 17:

    hostium jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium,

    Tac. A. 1, 42:

    rogationes vos rogatas rumpitis,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 24:

    edicta,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 22:

    decreta,

    Ov. M. 15, 780:

    leges,

    Luc. 4, 175:

    constat, agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    is made void, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; cf.:

    jura testamentorum ruptorum aut ratorum,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 173:

    nuptias,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 7:

    amores,

    Verg. A. 4, 292:

    condiciones pacis,

    Vell. 2, 48, 5:

    obsequium,

    Suet. Galb. 16:

    fata aspera,

    Verg. A. 6, 882:

    fati necessitatem humanis consiliis,

    Liv. 1, 42:

    ne me e somno excitetis et rumpatis visum,

    break in upon, interrupt, Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12; so,

    somnum,

    Verg. A. 7, 458; cf. Sen. Ep. 51, 12:

    sacra,

    Verg. A. 8, 110:

    carmina,

    Tib. 2, 3, 20:

    novissima verba,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 539:

    ut vero amplexus fessi rupere supremos,

    Val. Fl. 5, 32:

    strepitu silentia rumpi,

    Lucr. 4, 583:

    silentia (verbis),

    Verg. A. 10, 64; Ov. M. 1, 208; 11, 598; Hor. Epod. 5, 85; Val. Fl. 3, 509; Plin. Pan. 55, 4:

    diutinum silentium,

    App. M. 10, p. 239, 14:

    taciturnitatem,

    Tac. A. 1, 74:

    patientiam,

    Suet. Tib. 24:

    en age, segnes Rumpe moras,

    break off, end delay, Verg. G. 3, 43; so,

    rumpe moras,

    id. A. 4, 569; 9, 13; Ov. M. 15, 583 Bach, N. cr.; Val. Fl. 1, 306; Mart. 2, 64, 9; Plin. Ep. 5, 11, 2; cf.:

    rumpunt moras,

    Luc. 1, 264:

    otia,

    Verg. A. 6, 813.— Poet.: rumpit has imo pectore voces, breaks forth, breaks out in, gives vent to, utters, etc., Verg. A. 11, 377; so,

    vocem,

    id. ib. 2, 129; 3, 246; Sil. 8, 301; Tac. A. 6, 20:

    questus,

    Verg. A. 4, 553; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 249:

    gemitum,

    Sil. 4, 458.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rumpo

  • 8 rumpō

        rumpō rūpī, ruptus, ere    [RVP-], to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open: vincula: obstantia claustra, H.: pontem, break down, L.: montem aceto, Iu.: arcum, Ph.: plumbum, H.: vestīs, O.: praecordia ferro, pierce, O.: guttura ferro, cut, O.: ruptus turbo, bursting forth, V.: inmensae ruperunt horrea messes, crammed to bursting, V.—Of the body, to break, split, burst, break open, rend, tear: ut me ambulando rumperet, i. e. kill with errands, T.: si quis rumpet occidetve, wounds, L. (old form.): ilia, V.: Rupit Iarbitam Timagenis aemula lingua, Dum, etc., i. e. the effort to shout as loud as, etc., H.: si te ruperis, H.: cantando rumpitur anguis, bursts, V.: quā (licentiā audacium) ante rumpebar, could have burst.—To burst through, break through: media agmina, V.: ruptā mersum caput obruit undā, O.: ordines, L.— To break open, cause to break forth: fontem, O.: ubi inter nubila sese Diversi rumpent radii, burst forth, V.: dum amnes ulli rumpuntur fontibus, V.—Of a way or passage, to force, make by force: ferro rumpenda per hostīs Est via, must be forced, V.: eo cuneo viam, L.—Fig., to break, violate, destroy, annul, make void, interrupt: feodera: imperium, Cu.: sacramenti religionem, L.: ius gentium, L.: edicta, H.: decreta, O.: testamentum ruptum, annulled: nuptias, H.: fata aspera, V.: fati necessitatem humanis consiliis, L.— To break in upon, interrupt, cut short, end: somnum, V.: novissima verba, O.: segnīs Rumpe moras, end delay, V.: tibi reditum, cut off, H.— To break out in, give utterance to: rumpit has imo pectore voces, V.: questūs, V.
    * * *
    rumpere, rupi, ruptus V
    break; destroy

    Latin-English dictionary > rumpō

  • 9 dissiliō

        dissiliō uī, —, īre    [dis- + salio], to leap asunder, fly apart, burst, break up, split: mucro ictu dissiluit, V.: aera (sc. frigore), V.: Haec loca convolsa ruinā Dissiluisse ferunt, V.: Caput dissilire neniā, H.—Fig., to be broken, be dissolved: Gratia fratrum geminorum dissiluit, H.
    * * *
    dissilire, dissilui, - V
    fly/leap/burst apart; break up; be broken up; burst; split

    Latin-English dictionary > dissiliō

См. также в других словарях:

  • burst — [n] blow up, blast access, bang, barrage, blowout, bombardment, breach, break, cannonade, crack, discharge, eruption, explosion, fit, flare, fusillade, gush, gust, outbreak, outpouring, round, rupture, rush, sally, salvo, shower, spate, split,… …   New thesaurus

  • burst — I. v. n. 1. Break open (from internal pressure), fly open, be rent asunder, explode, blow up, split, split open, crack. 2. Break (out or forth or upon) suddenly. II. v. a. Rend asunder, break open, split apart. III. n. 1. Explosion …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • λακῇ — λακάω burst asunder pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric) λακάω burst asunder pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric) λακάω burst asunder pres subj act 3rd sg (doric) λακάω burst asunder pres ind act 3rd sg (doric) λακάω burst asunder pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λακῶ — λακάω burst asunder pres imperat mp 2nd sg λακάω burst asunder pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) λακάω burst asunder pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic) λακάω burst asunder pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic) λακάω burst… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λακᾷ — λακάω burst asunder pres subj mp 2nd sg λακάω burst asunder pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic) λακάω burst asunder pres subj act 3rd sg λακάω burst asunder pres ind act 3rd sg (epic) λακάζω shout fut ind mid 2nd sg (epic) λακάζω shout fut ind act 3rd sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λακῶν — λακάω burst asunder pres part act masc voc sg λακάω burst asunder pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg λακάω burst asunder pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) λακάω burst asunder pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic) λακάζω… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • ἀπλάκητον — ἀπό λάσκω ring aor subj act 3rd dual ἀπό λάσκω ring aor subj act 2nd dual ἀπό λακάω burst asunder pres imperat act 2nd dual ἀπό λακάω burst asunder pres ind act 3rd dual ἀπό λακάω burst asunder pres ind act 2nd dual ἀπό λακάω burst asunder imperf …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λακήσω — λάσκω ring aor subj act 1st sg λάσκω ring aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) λακάω burst asunder aor subj act 1st sg (attic ionic) λακάω burst asunder fut ind act 1st sg (attic ionic) λακάω burst asunder aor ind mid 2nd sg (attic ionic) λᾱκήσω …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λάκη — λακάω burst asunder pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric) λακάω burst asunder pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) λακάω burst asunder imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) λά̱κη , ληκέω crack pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • Disrupt — Dis*rupt , a. [L. disruptus, diruptus, p. p. of disrumpere, to break or burst asunder; dis + rumpere to break, burst. See {Rupture}.] Rent off; torn asunder; severed; disrupted. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Karl Marx — Marx redirects here. For other uses, see Marx (disambiguation). Karl Heinrich Marx Marx in 1875 Full name Karl Heinrich Marx Born 5 May 1818 Trier, Kingdom of Prussia …   Wikipedia

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